Inelastic collision between two footballs players on ice

AI Thread Summary
In an inelastic collision scenario, two retired football players, William Perry and Doug Flutie, collide while gliding on ice, resulting in a combined velocity of 1.273 m/s. The initial kinetic energy is calculated using their masses and velocities, leading to a total of approximately 9348.06 J. The final mechanical energy after the collision is significantly less than the initial kinetic energy, indicating energy loss during the collision. The discussion highlights confusion around the calculations and the correct approach to determine the fraction of kinetic energy retained post-collision. Ultimately, the participants clarify the method and arrive at the correct answers, emphasizing the importance of proper mathematical handling in physics problems.
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Homework Statement


An American football game has been canceled because of bad weather in Cleveland, and two retired players are sliding like children on a frictionless ice-covered parking lot. William 'Refrigerator' Perry, mass 162 kg, is gliding to the right at 7.41 m/s, and Doug Flutie, mass 81.0 kg, is gliding to the left at 11.0 m/s along the same line. When they meet, they grab each other and hang on.
(a) What is their velocity immediately thereafter?
1.273 m/s

(b) What fraction of their original kinetic energy is still mechanical energy after their collision?



Homework Equations


KE_i=KE_f*c? This is kind of my issue.
KE_i is initial kinetic energy, KE_f is final kinetic energy, and c is a constant.


The Attempt at a Solution


Well I'm trying for the fraction of the energy:
Sum(KE_i)=0.5*162kg(7.41m/s)^2 + 0.5(81kg)(-11m/s)^2
=9348.0561=.5(162+81)kg(1.273m/s)^2c=KE_f*c
So I solved for c and got 6.890. Problem is, I have no idea what to do with it. Am I approaching this the right way?
 
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You are getting the wrong answer due to your math and partly due to your approach. How did you get c=6.89? Anyway, what is the final mechanical energy (without any constant)? What is the initial kinetic energy? The final mechanical energy is a small percentage of the initial kinetic energy.
 
Got the correct answer. Thanks! I don't know why I was doing it that way.
 
OK, and welcome to Physics Forums!:cool:
 
Thanks! :smile:
I'm a long time lurker, first time poster.
 
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