Infinite Square Well with uniform probability density for a/4<x<3a/4

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an infinite square well potential where a particle has a uniform probability density in the region a/4

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants express uncertainty about how to set up the wavefunction given the uniform probability density. Questions arise regarding the relationship between the wavefunction and the probability density, particularly in the context of the infinite well's eigenfunctions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of the uniform probability density on the wavefunction. Some guidance is offered regarding the nature of eigenfunctions in an infinite well, but no consensus has been reached on how to proceed with the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the constraints of the infinite square well model and the implications of having a uniform probability density in a specific region. There is a noted lack of clarity on how to express the wavefunction outside the specified region while remaining consistent with the properties of the infinite well.

zoso335
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Homework Statement


The potential for an infinite square well is given by V=0 for 0<x<a and infinite elsewhere. Suppose a particle initially(t=0) has uniform probability density in the region a/4<x<3a/4 :
a.) Sketch the probability density
b.) Write an expression for the wavefunction as t=0
c.) Find the normalization constant
d.) What is the probability of finding the particle in the lowest eigenstate of the well?
e.) What is the probability of finding the particle in the second lowest eigenstate of the well?



Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea what to do this for this since the wave function is always described as wavelengths in the well, but since its uniform for a/4<x<3a/4 I don't know how to set it up right
 
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Hi zoso335, welcome to PF!:smile:

zoso335 said:
I have no idea what to do this for this since the wave function is always described as wavelengths in the well, but since its uniform for a/4<x<3a/4 I don't know how to set it up right

What do you mean by "the wavefunction is always described by wavelengths in the well"?
 
well the probability density is the magnitude square of the wave function. And, the wave function of an infinite well always fits an integer multiple of half wavelengths. So, since the probability density is uniform, the wave function has to be uniform in this region, but I don't know how to find the wave function outside this region but still within the well.
 
zoso335 said:
the wave function of an infinite well always fits an integer multiple of half wavelengths.

No, the eigenfunctions always fit an integer multiple of half-wavelengths...What are these eigenfunctions? Is it possible for the wavefunction of this particle to be in one of these eigenfunctions? Does it have to be?
 

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