Inhomogeneous equations: Variation of Parameters

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Homework Statement



Find a particular solution for these second order differential equations.

Homework Equations



1) y''+9y=tan3t

2) y''+y=tan^2t

The Attempt at a Solution



I want to find a fundamental solutions y1 and y2 because I want to find a particular solution like this y=v1*y1+v2*y2, but i don't know how to get them.
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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