Inserting Dielectric into a capacitor in parallel

AI Thread Summary
Two identical capacitors, Ca and Cb, each with a capacitance of 6.60 F, are connected in parallel across a constant voltage of 480 V. When a dielectric slab with a dielectric constant of 4.65 is inserted into Ca, it alters the capacitance of that capacitor. The change in charge on Ca can be calculated by determining the new capacitance with the dielectric and using the formula C=Q/V. Since the capacitors are in parallel, the potential difference remains the same for both, allowing for independent calculations. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding how dielectrics affect capacitance to find the change in charge accurately.
Rabbittt
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Homework Statement


Two identical capacitors Ca and Cb each of capacitance 6.60 http://lon-capa.mines.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmmi10/alpha/100/char16.png F are connected in parallel across a CONSTANT total electric potential difference of 480 V. A dielectric slab of dielectric constant 4.65 can fill Ca and is slowly inserted into that capacitor.

What is the change in charge, [PLAIN]http://lon-capa.mines.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmr10/alpha/100/char01.pngQa, on Ca when the dielectric is added to Ca?

Homework Equations


C=Q/V

The Attempt at a Solution


Ca+Cb= Qtotal/480
Qtotal/2=Qa initial
because they have the same capacitance
Ca=kQa final/480

Qa final- Qa initial = Change in Qa

Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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Hi Rabbitt, Welcome to Physics Forums.

Since the capacitors are in parallel across the voltage source you can ignore Cb and just deal with Ca alone. This is true because components in parallel have the same potential difference; it's as though they each have their own separate voltage source and operate independently.

A dielectric affects the capacitance of a capacitor (in what way?), so why not start by determining the new capacitor value for Ca?
 
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