Instantaneous Velocity of a electron with a provided formula

AI Thread Summary
The motion of an electron is described by the equation x(t)=pt^3 +qt^2 +r, with specific values for p, q, and r. To find the instantaneous velocity, the correct approach involves taking the derivative of the position function, not using the formula v=x/t. After learning about derivatives, the user derived the velocity function as x'(t)=3pt^2+2qt and successfully calculated the instantaneous velocities at various time points. The discussion highlights a common misunderstanding about velocity calculations in physics, emphasizing the importance of calculus in determining instantaneous rates of change. Understanding derivatives is crucial for solving such problems accurately.
Flinze
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Homework Statement


The motion of an electron is given by x(t)=pt^3 +qt^2 +r, with p = -1.9 m/s^3 , q = +1.3 m/s^2 , and r = +9.0 m.

What is the velocity at: a) t=0s b) t=1s c) t=2s d t=3s

Homework Equations


v=x/t

The Attempt at a Solution


I have tried plugging in the time to equal to t, in which for a) i got +9 b)8.4 c)-1 d)-30.6
At this point I'm not sure what to do, and I'm totally lost...
 
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Flinze said:

Homework Statement


The motion of an electron is given by x(t)=pt^3 +qt^2 +r, with p = -1.9 m/s^3 , q = +1.3 m/s^2 , and r = +9.0 m.

What is the velocity at: a) t=0s b) t=1s c) t=2s d t=3s

Homework Equations


v=x/t

The Attempt at a Solution


I have tried plugging in the time to equal to t, in which for a) i got +9 b)8.4 c)-1 d)-30.6
At this point I'm not sure what to do, and I'm totally lost...

Whoever told you that v = x/t? That is almost always false! That is why Newton (or maybe Leibniz) invented calculus, and why you had to learn it.
 
Ray Vickson said:
Whoever told you that v = x/t? That is almost always false! That is why Newton (or maybe Leibniz) invented calculus, and why you had to learn it.

Would it be v=d/t?
 
Flinze said:
Would it be v=d/t?
You're overlooking some obvious hints here.
1. instantaneous velocity
2. calculus
 
you are probably talking about v=dx/dt
 
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I haven't learned how to take derivatives yet using Calculus, my Calculus course just started and we haven't covered much so far. Is there possibly another way of solving this without the use of Calculus?
 
i don't think so o_O
that is really wierd... you teachers should be more carefull.. you sure you didn't even touched derivatives while learning kinematics?
 
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WrongMan said:
i don't think so o_O
that is really wierd... you teachers should be more carefull.. you sure you didn't even touched derivatives while learning kinematics?

100% we haven't yet... This and another question that is also part of my assignment asks the same thing..
 
Okay, I searched up on YouTube on how to take derivatives, so I took the derivative of my equation in which it becomes x'(t)=3pt^2+2qt+0. Afterwards I plugged in the time into the t's and got my answer! Thanks WrongMan by helping me "accidentally" find what derivatives are when I tried searching up the meaning of v=dx/dt
 
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