Integral from 0 to pi/2 of (x*[sin x]^2) dx

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The integral from 0 to pi/2 of (x*[sin x]^2) dx was evaluated using integration by parts, with an initial result of pi/24. However, further discussion revealed that the correct approach involves integrating sin^2(x) using the identity sin^2(x) = (1 - cos(2x))/2, leading to a different result of (pi^2/16) - 1/2. Participants emphasized the importance of verifying the final answer by differentiating the indefinite result to ensure it matches the original integrand. The conversation highlights the complexities of integration techniques and the need for careful verification in calculus.
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Hello everyone,
I was solving an integral, but I am not quite sure for the final answer. If someone has the time, just take a look.

Integral from 0 to pi/2 of (x*[sin x]^2)dx

I used by parts integration; using u=(sinx)^2 du=2 sinx cosx
dv = x v = x^2/2
I used once more by parts integration and I got as a final answer pi/24.
I need some advice. :smile:
Thank you
 
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Take the derivative of your indefinite result. If it is correct, you will get your integrand
 
U need to integrate this

\int \sin^{2}x \ dx

and the result wrt "x"...The integrations are not difficult,if u know a bit of circular trigonometry.

Daniel.
 
use \sin^{2}x = \frac{(1- \cos{2x})}{2}
 
integrate by parts
Answer comes out to be \frac{\pi^2}{16} -1/2
 
Isnt the integral \int_0^{\pi/2}{xsin^2(x)}{dx} ?
 
Yes,it is,but part integrating once,makes u integrate sine squared,just as I've written above.

Daniel.
 
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