Integrals and Inverse Functions

In summary: Hence, you can simply take the derivative of f(x) (using the "fundamental theorem of calculus") and then evaluate it at the appropriate value to get f'(f-1(0)). In summary, to show that f has an inverse, we can use the fact that f is always increasing and one-to-one. To find (f^{-1})'(0), we can use the "fundamental theorem of calculus" to take the derivative of f(x) and evaluate it at the appropriate value. It is not necessary to actually determine f or f-1.
  • #1
XJellieBX
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0

Homework Statement


Set f(x)=[tex]\int^{2x}_{1}[/tex][tex]\sqrt{16 + t^{4}}[/tex]dt.
A. Show that f has an inverse.
B. Find ([tex]f^{-1}[/tex])'(0).


Homework Equations


([tex]f^{-1}[/tex])'(x)=1/(f'([tex]f^{-1}[/tex](x)))


The Attempt at a Solution


A. f'(x)=[tex]\sqrt{16 + t^{4}}[/tex] >0, so f is always increasing, hence one-to-one. By definition of inverse functions, f would have an inverse.

B. ([tex]f^{-1}[/tex])'(0)=1/(f'([tex]f^{-1}[/tex](0)))

I'm not sure where to go from here for part B. Help?
 
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  • #2
I think maybe you can find the inverse of the function firstly,then subtitute x by 0 ? I am also focusing on part B
 
  • #3
(Solving f(x) = 0 should be easy...)

You did forget something, though: to have an inverse, a function must be one-to-one and onto. So, for example, you would need to show that [tex]\lim_{x \rightarrow +\infty} f(x) = +\infty[/itex], and similarly for [itex]-\infty[/itex].
 
  • #4
ak123456 said:
I think maybe you can find the inverse of the function firstly,then subtitute x by 0 ? I am also focusing on part B

Thanks, I think I've got it. I was overlooking some details.
 
  • #5
It is not necessary to actually determine f or f-1. Since f is defined by an integral, the "fundamental theorem of calculus" gives you its derivative.
 

1. What is the definition of an integral?

An integral is a mathematical concept that represents the area under a curve on a graph. It is used to find the total value of a function over a specific interval. Integrals are typically denoted by the symbol ∫.

2. How do you calculate an integral?

To calculate an integral, you can use the fundamental theorem of calculus or integration techniques such as substitution, integration by parts, or partial fractions. The specific method used will depend on the complexity of the function being integrated.

3. What is the relationship between derivatives and integrals?

The derivative and integral are inverse operations of each other. This means that the derivative of a function represents its instantaneous rate of change, while the integral represents the accumulated value of the function over an interval.

4. What are the applications of integrals in real life?

Integrals are used in various fields of science and engineering, such as physics, economics, and statistics. They are used to find areas, volumes, and other quantities that are continuously changing. For example, integrals can be used to calculate the distance traveled by an object given its velocity function.

5. What is an inverse function?

An inverse function is a function that "undoes" the effect of another function. In other words, if a function f(x) takes an input x and produces an output y, the inverse function f^-1(y) takes y as an input and produces x as the output. Inverse functions are represented by using the notation f^-1.

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