Integrating a curious function

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the integration of the function f(x) = x/log(x). Participants confirm that this integral can be expressed in terms of the non-elementary function Ei (the exponential integral), specifically using Maple for computation. The conversation highlights the challenges of integration by parts for this function, with some contributors suggesting alternative approaches. Ultimately, it is established that the greatest-integer function form of the integrand does not yield an analytically expressible integral.

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  • Understanding of integration techniques, particularly integration by parts.
  • Familiarity with non-elementary functions, specifically the exponential integral (Ei).
  • Basic knowledge of principal value integrals and their significance.
  • Experience with mathematical software tools like Maple for symbolic computation.
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  • Research the properties and applications of the exponential integral function (Ei).
  • Explore advanced integration techniques beyond integration by parts.
  • Study the concept of principal value integrals and their computation.
  • Learn how to use Maple for solving complex integrals and handling non-elementary functions.
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Mathematicians, students studying calculus, and anyone interested in advanced integration techniques and non-elementary functions.

zip37
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Homework Statement



I'm having some trouble trying to integrate the following function

Homework Equations



\int([x/(logx)]dx)

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried integration by parts but I get stuck with harder integrals. What I'd like to know is that this function could be integrated or not. :) I've tried using Wolfram Alpha for this particular case but my math level is way below the explanations given there.
 
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zip37 said:

Homework Statement



I'm having some trouble trying to integrate the following function

Homework Equations



\int([x/(logx)]dx)

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried integration by parts but I get stuck with harder integrals. What I'd like to know is that this function could be integrated or not. :) I've tried using Wolfram Alpha for this particular case but my math level is way below the explanations given there.

Do you mean that the integrand is f(x) = x/ \log(x) or do you mean f(x) = [x/ \log(x)], where [\cdots] is the "greatest-integer function"? If you mean the former, Maple expresses the result in terms of the non-elementary function Ei (the exponential integral): \mbox{Ei}(y) = P\int_{-\infty}^y \frac{e^t}{t} dt,
with P denoting the principal value integral.

RGV
 
Yes, I meant the former, the integrand is x/logx.

Thank you for the information! I'm looking up a bit in other websites what this Ei function is in more detail.
 
Are you integrating that through the whole real line? In that case you really do have a principal value integral because you are moving through a pole in the integrand.
 
Integration by parts is the way I would go.

Try both functions for u. Ya got a 50% chance that your 1st choice is the correct one :)
 
kmacinto said:
Integration by parts is the way I would go.

Try both functions for u. Ya got a 50% chance that your 1st choice is the correct one :)

Integration by parts in NOT the way to go.

Your second comment makes no sense: the OP is 100% sure of what he/she means. Anyway, the second form f(x)= [x/log(x)] (where [] = greatest-integer function) will not have an analytically expressible integral---think about why not.

RGV
 

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