Integrating by Parts: Solving ∫r^3/(4+r^2)^(1/2) dr

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Homework Statement



∫r^3/(4+r^2)^(1/2) dr

Homework Equations



∫udv=uv-∫vdu

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that integration by parts must be used. I tried doing it with 4+r^2 as u, but kept running into issues..then I got an answer but it appears to be wrong. I guess I am not sure how to do this.
 
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First substitute r^2=t, then integrate by parts.ehild
 
I don't think it needs integration by parts. I'd do a simple u substitution. u=r^2+4, like AnnieF suggested. What 'issues' were you running into?
 
Dick said:
I don't think it needs integration by parts. I'd do a simple u substitution. u=r^2+4, like AnnieF suggested. What 'issues' were you running into?

The substitution u=r^2 would be significantly easier to deal with. One can then use parts or another substitution to make the integral elementary.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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