Integrating Exponentials with Coefficients

  • Thread starter Thread starter JFonseka
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Integrals
JFonseka
Messages
117
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Integrate: x.e^{2x^{2}}

Homework Equations



None.

The Attempt at a Solution



I first thought that the coefficient 2 in "2x" would become the denominator:

\frac{x.e^{2x^{2}}}{2}

and then integrating the x would mean x^2 and division by another two making the answer:

\frac{x^{2}.e^{2x^{2}}}{4}

But the answer listed in the book doesn't have an x^2, it's only
\frac{e^{2x^{2}}}{4}

What did I do wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You didn't do anything right! You know, I hope, that the derivative of product is NOT just the product of the derivatives: (fg)'= f'g+ fg', not f'g'. So you can't expect that the integral of a product will just be the product of the integrals: the integral of fg is not just the integral of f times the integral of g.

Here, you need to make a substitution: if u= x2, what is du/dx? What is du in terms of dx?
 
It would be 2x.dx of course.

So I guess the substitution you want me to make is u = 2x^{2} ? Therefore du/dx= 4x.dx
And then it would be du/4.e^{u}

But then I don't see how that becomes the correct answer.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
Back
Top