Integration by substitution for (1+x)/(1-x)

cabellos6
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Homework Statement


I want to integrate (1+x)/(1-x)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I have looked at many examples of substitution method - this one appears simple but I am not finishing the last step...

- I know you must first take u=(1-x)
- Then du = -dx

what happens with the numerator (1+x) as this would be the integral of -(1+x)du/u

id be very grateful if you could run me through the steps for this please.

thanks
 
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You need to simplify the fraction first: dividing 1+ x by 1- x gives -1+ 2/(1-x)= -1- 2/(x-1). It's easy to integrate "-1" and to integrate -2/(x-1), let u= x-1.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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