Integration in Polar - polar coordinate

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the double integral of the function f(x,y) = xy over the region defined by x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, and x² + y² ≤ 4 using polar coordinates. Participants clarify the correct limits for the integral, emphasizing that the upper limit for r should be 2, not 2sec(θ), as the boundary is a circle of radius 2. The correct integral setup is confirmed as f^{π/2}_{0} f^{2}_{0} r² cos(θ) sin(θ) dr dθ, leading to the evaluation of the integral after applying u-substitution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates and their application in double integrals
  • Familiarity with the concept of u-substitution in integration
  • Knowledge of evaluating definite integrals
  • Basic understanding of the Cartesian coordinate system and its conversion to polar coordinates
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the process of converting Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates in integrals
  • Learn about u-substitution techniques in calculus
  • Practice evaluating double integrals in polar coordinates with various functions
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of double integrals over circular regions
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, as well as anyone looking to deepen their understanding of polar coordinates in multivariable calculus.

DrunkApple
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Homework Statement


f(x,y) = xy
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, x^{2} + y^{2} ≤ 4


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


f^{pi/2}_{0}f^{2secθ}_{0} rcosθ * rsinθ * r drdθ

I just wanted to check... is this right?? because I really don't think it is
 
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DrunkApple said:

Homework Statement


f(x,y) = xy
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, x^{2} + y^{2} ≤ 4


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


f^{pi/2}_{0}f^{2secθ}_{0} rcosθ * rsinθ * r drdθ

I just wanted to check... is this right?? because I really don't think it is

Why are you putting the upper limit for r to be 2*sec(theta)? The outer boundary is just a circle, isn't it?
 
Dick said:
Why are you putting the upper limit for r to be 2*sec(theta)? The outer boundary is just a circle, isn't it?
right! in terms of x, the bound should be from 0 to 2, but since x = 2 is rcos = 2, doesn't r becomes 2sec? or am I really really wrong and fault?
OH WAIT
is it just bounded by 0 to 2?

OH OH WAIT I JUST HAD AN EPIC EPIPHANY! THIS IS U SUBSTITUTION!
 
Last edited:
DrunkApple said:
right! in terms of x, the bound should be from 0 to 2, but since x = 2 is rcos = 2, doesn't r becomes 2sec? or am I really really wrong and fault?
OH WAIT
is it just bounded by 0 to 2?

OH OH WAIT I JUST HAD AN EPIC EPIPHANY! THIS IS U SUBSTITUTION!

Uh, the boundary isn't x=2. It's x^2+y^2=4. u-substitution?? I think you are overcomplicating this.
 
f^{pi/2}_{0}f^{2}_{0} rcosθ * rsinθ * r drdθ
So it's not this?
 
DrunkApple said:
f^{pi/2}_{0}f^{2}_{0} rcosθ * rsinθ * r drdθ
So it's not this?

That's it.
 
yes so I'll go head and calculate all this because there seems to be a problem and I don't know if it's calculation error or book error

f^{pi/2}_{0}f^{2secθ}_{0} r^{3}cosθ * rsinθ * drdθ

=f^{pi/2}_{0}(r^{4}cosθsinθ)/4 * drdθ

=4f^{pi/2}_{0}cosθsinθ dθ

After u substitution...

=4f^{1}_{0}u du

=4?
 
The integral from 0 to 1 of u*du isn't 1.
 
oh oh wow... How could I miss that...
Thank you very much ;D
 

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