Interference - Frequency Interference -- Frequency

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating frequencies at which minimum and maximum sound signals are heard from two loudspeakers positioned 3.5 meters apart. The listener is located 16.1 meters from one speaker and 19 meters from the other. Key equations include the wave speed equation \( v = \sqrt{T/\mu} \) and the relationship between path length difference and phase difference, \( \Delta L/\lambda = \Phi / 2\pi \). The sound speed is assumed to be 340 m/s, and the phase difference is crucial for determining the frequencies of minimum and maximum signals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and sound propagation
  • Familiarity with phase difference in wave interference
  • Knowledge of basic trigonometry and geometry for calculating distances
  • Ability to apply the wave speed equation \( v = \sqrt{T/\mu} \)
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the path length difference for various frequencies
  • Learn about constructive and destructive interference in wave physics
  • Explore the concept of phase difference in wave superposition
  • Investigate the effects of varying speaker distances on sound interference patterns
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, audio engineers, and anyone interested in sound wave behavior and interference patterns in acoustics.

SuperCass
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Interference -- Frequency

Homework Statement



Two loudspeakers at an outdoor rock concert are located 3.5 meters apart. You are standing 16.1 meters from one of the speakers and 19 from the other. During a sound check, the technician sends the exact same frequency to both speakers while you listen. The technician starts at 20Hz and slowly increases it to 30,000Hz.
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a) What is the lowest frequency where you will hear a minimum signal ?
f = Hz
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b) What is the second lowest frequency where you will hear a minimum signal ?
f = Hz
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c) What is the lowest frequency where you will hear a maximum signal ?
f = Hz
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d) What is the second lowest frequency where you will hear a maximum signal ?
f = Hz


Homework Equations



\omega=2\pif
v=\sqrt{T/\mu}

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure where to start!
 
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What is the general condition at which the net amplitude is max/min when two waves of the same frequency (and the same vibrating direction) superimpose? Hint: Something about phase difference.
 


When there is no phase difference or the phase difference is divisible by pi?
 


SuperCass said:
When there is no phase difference or the phase difference is divisible by pi?

Okay so what I have done so far is found the path length difference, (\DeltaL = L1 - L2).
I know that \DeltaL/\lambda = \Phi / 2\Pi, but is this the right direction?

Where do I go from here?
 


The problem says nothing about the initial phase difference, so I assume that the initial signals coming out of the loudspeakers are in phase.
\Phi is the phase difference, right? So you're on the right track ;)
1 - Now what would \Phi be if it's maximum? And if it's minimum?
2 - Let's take the sound speed v=340m/s. You have \Delta L. So from the above equation you've just pointed out:f = \frac{v}{\lambda} = \frac{\Phi}{2\pi \Delta L}v
Subtitute \Phi for each case (max/min), you will get f.
 


Got it! Thank you so so much!
 

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