Interference occurs, if two waves are said to be coherent

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between wave coherence and polarization in the context of interference. Participants explore whether interference can occur with different types of polarized waves, including circular, elliptical, and linear polarizations, and the conditions under which this interference is observed.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if polarization affects interference, suggesting that circular or elliptical polarized waves with a constant phase should interfere.
  • Another participant asserts that linear polarized waves with E-vectors at a phase angle of pi/2 do not interfere, implying a relationship between polarization and interference.
  • A different viewpoint states that polarization should not affect interference, claiming that light polarized in orthogonal directions does not interfere and that the intensity is simply the sum of the individual intensities.
  • Another participant argues that for two electromagnetic waves to interfere, they must share the same polarization, noting that elliptical polarization can be decomposed into two orthogonal circular states, which can interfere depending on their alignment.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the role of polarization in interference, with no consensus reached on whether or how polarization affects the interference of waves.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various types of polarization and their potential effects on interference without resolving the underlying assumptions about the nature of wave interactions.

Gavroy
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hi,

Our teacher told us, that interference occurs, if two waves are said to be coherent.

but doesn't it have also something to do with the polarization of the two waves?

so can one observe interference, if one has:
circular or ellipctical polarized waves, when these two have a constant phase.-> I would say yes.

but now I saw in the internet, that if one has two linear polarized waves whose E-vectors have a phase angle of pi/2, then there occurs no interference, is that right?

I don't really know, if polarization has something to do with interference or not, could somebody help me?
 
Science news on Phys.org


does nobody have an idea?

or is something unclear about my question?
 


Gavroy said:
hi,

Our teacher told us, that interference occurs, if two waves are said to be coherent.

but doesn't it have also something to do with the polarization of the two waves?

so can one observe interference, if one has:
circular or ellipctical polarized waves, when these two have a constant phase.-> I would say yes.

but now I saw in the internet, that if one has two linear polarized waves whose E-vectors have a phase angle of pi/2, then there occurs no interference, is that right?

I don't really know, if polarization has something to do with interference or not, could somebody help me?

Polarization shouldn't have anything to do with interference. If you have light polarized in one direction and add to it light polarized in an orthogonal direction, then there is no interference between these two light waves, and the intensity is just the sum of the intensities.

In optics therefore it is common to think of light as a scalar when discussing interference (at least I think - any optics people here?).
 


Gavroy said:
hi,

Our teacher told us, that interference occurs, if two waves are said to be coherent.

but doesn't it have also something to do with the polarization of the two waves?

so can one observe interference, if one has:
circular or ellipctical polarized waves, when these two have a constant phase.-> I would say yes.

In order for two (electromagnetic) waves to interfere, the two waves must have the same polarization.

Circularly polarized and elliptically polarized light will partially interfere: the elliptical polarization can be decomposed into two orthogonal circular states (left-handed and right-handed), and whichever one is coincident with the other wave will interfere with it.
 

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