Interference of Waves Homework: Path Length Difference & Type of Interference

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The discussion focuses on a homework problem involving two point sources emitting identical sound waves and the path length differences at point P. Participants clarify that the path length difference must be expressed in terms of wavelength to determine the type of interference—constructive or destructive—occurring at point P. For constructive interference, the path lengths must differ by a whole number of wavelengths, while destructive interference occurs with differences of half wavelengths. The confusion initially stemmed from the relevance of harmonics, which are not applicable in this context. Understanding the relationship between path length and wavelength is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
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Homework Statement


Two point sources S1 and S2 emit idential sound waves of frequency 171.5 Hz as shown to the right. In terms of wavelength, what is the difference in the path length between the waves arriving at point P if
a) L1 = 38m and L2 = 34 m
b) L1 = 39m and L2 = 36m
c) Assuming that the source separation is much smaller than L1 and L2, what type of interference occurs at P in situations a and b?

*There is a picture: The paths of waves emitted from points S1 and S2 are straight lines that are converging twrds each other and intersect at P. Its sort of a triangle, w/ P at the vertex

Homework Equations


wavelength = f *v
f = nv/2L --> n is harmonic number, but its not given?

The Attempt at a Solution


From that 2nd equation, I worked out that
L = \lambdan/2

But I really don't understand what the question is asking. If the waves are identical, than how is their path length changed? And how do you express it "in terms of lambda"?
 
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The idea behind this question is to figure out if the waves constructively interfere at point P, or destructively interfere. If the path lengths differ by a whole number of wavelengths then the waves will constructively interfere. If the path lengths differ by half wavelength, or an odd number of half wavelengths then they will destructively interfere. (Review these terms in your text if you ae not familiar with them). So you need to take your distances and divide by the wavelength to see what you've got.

The concept of harmonics goes with standing waves, but this problem isn't about standing waves.
 
Oh, ok thanks! It makes much more sense now. I see what the idea behind this is now, and that's what was confusing in the first place.
 
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