Internal resistance of a battery

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
1 reply · 3K views
AvoHead
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Ok guys I need help! Its been a while since I last opened a physics workbook and now I'm back to studying to try and further my career and I've come across an internal resistance question that I can't get my head around!

A resistance of 10.5 ohms is connected across the terminals of a battery and a current of 2 amps flows. When this resistance is replaced by another resistance of 48 ohms a current of 0.5 amps flows. The internal resistance of the battery therefore equals?

The only equation I've come up with is E = I(R+r)

So to work out the internal resistance of the battery I need to work out the emf first to use the above equation but how do I do that? I thought of using similar equations but that will only work if there is one unknown in the equation not two right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You can set up two such equations with the two values of resistance and current. Assuming the battery EMF doesn't change, you can then solve the 2 equations for EMF and internal resistance.