Intervals and their subsets proof

hlin818
Messages
30
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I reduced another problem to the following problem:

If I is an interval and A is a subset of I, then A is either an interval, a set of discreet points, a union of the two.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Is this trivial?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
It's false. For example, take the set (-1,1) and inside of it the set A of all rational numbers in between -1 and 1. Unless by union you mean any arbitrary amount of sets being unioned together, in which case it's a silly question because any set A is the union of the sets each containing a single point of A
 
Ah completely overlooked that, thanks. I'll post up the full problem because now I'm sort of stuck.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
Back
Top