Intrinsic resistance of a transistor

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the intrinsic emitter resistance of bipolar transistors, specifically using the relationship re = Vt/Ie, where Vt is calculated as Vt = kT/q. Participants explore the need for collector voltage (delta Vc) and emitter voltage (delta Ve) changes to approximate this resistance. The conversation highlights the challenge of finding the correct value of the intrinsic emitter resistor and suggests using SPICE for circuit modeling. A method involving voltage sweeps of Vb to obtain delta values is also proposed for further exploration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of bipolar transistors and their operation
  • Familiarity with SPICE circuit simulation software
  • Knowledge of thermal voltage calculation (Vt = kT/q)
  • Basic concepts of voltage and current relationships in circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for calculating intrinsic emitter resistance in bipolar transistors
  • Learn how to perform voltage sweeps in SPICE to obtain delta Vc and delta Ve
  • Explore advanced transistor modeling techniques in SPICE
  • Study the effects of temperature on thermal voltage (Vt) in semiconductor devices
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in transistor modeling and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

adiman1984
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In my circuits class we were talking about bipolar transistors and our prof. mentioned that every bipolar resistor has an intrinsic emitter resistor. So, I tried modeling a couple of circuits in SPICE to see if I can replace the transistor with another circuit (voltage source, current source, and the intrinsic resistor). However, I never got to that point, because I could not find the correct value of this resistor. In class he just said that we need the change in collector voltage (delta Vc) and change in emitter voltage (delta Ve) to figure it out. That doesn't make any sense to me. Don't you need a current to find that?
Does anyone have an explanation of how to find the intrinsic emitter resistance of a bipolar transistor?

Thanks
 
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re = Vt/Ie.

Vt = kT/q; k = 1.38e-23 joule/Kelvin, T = temperature in Kelvin, q = 1.602e-19 coulomb.

Ie = dc or bias value of emitter current

Claude
 
Claude,

Thanks for your answer. This will help me to double check if I'm right with my approximation. However, there should be another way to get to the intrinsic emitter resistance.
According to the attached picture, the resistance can be approximated with delta Vc and delta Ve (the deltas are obtained by sweeping Vb over a certain range).
Any ideas how this is done?

Thanks
 

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