Ion sensor for 1e20 ions/m3 density

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on the types of ion sensors suitable for measuring ion densities in the range of 1e19 to 1e22 ions/m3. Participants explore various measurement techniques, including resonance frequency detection and conduction-based methods, while also considering the relationship between ion behavior in magnetic fields and sensor design.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about ion sensors that can operate within the specified density range and asks if a sensor based on charge capacity exists.
  • Another participant suggests measuring plasma cutoff frequency with a network analyzer for densities up to 4e19, but indicates that higher densities may require a conduction-based setup, such as a cold cathode ionization gauge.
  • Questions are raised about the relationship between resonance and ion gyroradius in a magnetic field, as well as how to prevent electrons from moving in the opposite direction.
  • There is a discussion about the use of Langmuir waves for measuring ion densities, with one participant clarifying that this should not be confused with the Langmuir probe method.
  • A formula for ion density related to Langmuir wave frequency is proposed, and there is a query about the configuration of Langmuir probes used in the measurement process.
  • Another participant mentions the existence of Langmuir tripole probes with four electrodes and questions the function of the fourth electrode.
  • A response suggests that the fourth electrode may serve as a scanning probe or switchable electrode array, with roles defined by the user.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying viewpoints on the methods and configurations for measuring ion densities, indicating that multiple competing approaches exist. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the optimal sensor design and the specifics of probe configurations.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference specific measurement techniques and theoretical relationships without providing definitive conclusions or consensus on the best approach. The discussion includes assumptions about the behavior of ions and electrons in different contexts, which may not be universally accepted.

Javier Lopez
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What kind of ion sensor can I use in the range 1e19to 1e22 ions/m3?
(corresponds to 0.1 to 5 pascals if non ionized)
Does it exist any sensor based in the charge capacity?
 
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You can measure up to 4e19 densities by detecting plasma cutoff (resonance) frequency with network analyser; for higher densities i afraid you need conduction-based measurement setup - basically cold cathode ionization gauge, but biased well below breakdown to measure ions only
 
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thank you, I will look for that and write about here
Does the resonance is related to ion gyroradius in a magnetic field? How to avoid electron running in opposite direction?
There is any ion density probe based on space charge?
 
Last edited:
Javier Lopez said:
thank you, I will look for that and write about here
Does the resonance is related to ion gyroradius in a magnetic field? How to avoid electron running in opposite direction?
There is any ion density probe based on space charge?
No, resonance i mean is Langmuir waves (do not mistake with completely different Langmuir probe method)
 
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Very good! that works also with ions, not only electrons!.
I suppose this is the formula (where e & m are charge in coulombs and ion mass in Kg):
$$n_0=\frac{w^2*\epsilon_0*m}{e^2}$$
Do you use V2 to send and V3 langmuir probe to receive?
 
Last edited:
Javier Lopez said:
Very good! that works also with ions, not only electrons!.
I suppose this is the formula (where e & m are charge in coulombs and ion mass in Kg):
$$n_0=\frac{w^2*\epsilon_0*m}{e^2}$$
Do you use V2 to send and V3 langmuir probe to receive?
Yes, the equation above is for Langmuir wave frequency conversion to concentration.
Regarding second question, i do not completely understand but likely it related to triple Langmuir probe. It is a specialized setup and i did not use it before.
 
There are some Langmuir tripole probe with 4 electrodes, what is the function of the 4th pole?
200px-Multipin.jpg
 

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Looks like scanning probe - a switchable electrode array. Roles of each electrode is user-defined.
 

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