Is a Flexible Drive Shaft Suitable for 90° Motion Transmission?

AI Thread Summary
A flexible drive shaft can be a cost-effective solution for transmitting motion at a 90° angle, particularly in applications with low torque and low RPM, such as positioning systems for lasers. While it may reduce backlash issues compared to worm or bevel gears, concerns about efficiency and the potential difficulty in turning the shaft compared to geared solutions should be considered. Historical mechanisms, like those used in lineshaft systems, demonstrate alternative methods for achieving similar motion transfer, though they are largely outdated. The discussion highlights the need to weigh the advantages of flexibility against the efficiency and ease of use of traditional gearing systems. Overall, careful evaluation of the specific application requirements is essential for determining the best approach.
nitai108
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Hello,
I need to transmit motion at a 90° angle, I was considering worm gears or bevelled gears, but then I thought about a flexible drive shaft, it would be cheaper and wouldn't have any backslash issues. I need to transmit motion at a 90° angle with a low toque and low RPM, the application is a simple and precise multiple rails positioning system for a few lasers.
Do you think I could use a flexible drive shaft for my application? Would it be harder to turn, compared to a geared solution? Would I have any disadvantages?
 
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I think those things do not transmit motion with good efficiency.
InputMotion ≠ OutputMotion.
 
I once saw a 90* motion transfer mechanism that had been used in lineshaft systems. It's input shaft drove a reciprocating arm via a ball joint which, in turn, caused a central shaft to oscillate. This oscillating motion was imparted to a second reciprocating arm which drove the output shaft. The neat thing about it, I thought, was that both shafts turned in the same direction. The mechanism was enclosed in a cast iron box and ran in oil. of course, lineshafts went out of style a century ago, but some sharp engineers worked on them and invented some pretty inpressive technology. I don't know where you'd find info or pix of this; nobody anymore is much interested in outdated technology except oddballs like me!

Rick A
 
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