Is Any Square Matrix a Linear Operator?

jinksys
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Homework Statement



Verify that any square matrix is a linear operator when considered as a linear transformation.

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The Attempt at a Solution



If a square matrix A\inℂ^{n,n} is a linear operator on the vector space C^{n}, where n ≥ 1, then the square matrix A is of the correct dimension to be a linear transform from C->C.
 
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Except for the rather trivial statement about dimension, I see no attempt at this problem- the question is to show that it is linear.
 


Could I get a push in the right direction?
 


show it preserves sums and scalar multiples...
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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