Is dG Always Equal to Maximum Work in Thermodynamics?

mjbm0720
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
Hi

I am new in thermodynamics , and I thought you can help me

If it is valid dG=dW

May I say

dG=-Pdv

P=-dG/dv?


thanks in advance,Mariana



P=external pressure
G=Gibbs energy
W=maximum work
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Last edited by a moderator:
Hi mjbm0720, and welcome to the forums.

mjbm0720 said:
Hi

I am new in thermodynamics , and I thought you can help me

If it is valid dG=dW
This relation is NOT valid in general at all.

However, assuming that the relation is valid in a specific situation,
dG=-Pdv

P=-dG/dv?
seems to be correct, assuming that the work done is fully resisted.

Is there anything specific you are trying to show?
 
Thank you so much


I was trying to show this:

Because of dG=dWmax and dw=surface tension por dA

Surface tension=dG/dA

I was thinking because dw=pdV
I could say
p=-dG/dV
But I see that it is a mistake






siddharth said:
Hi mjbm0720, and welcome to the forums.


This relation is NOT valid in general at all.

However, assuming that the relation is valid in a specific situation,

seems to be correct, assuming that the work done is fully resisted.

Is there anything specific you are trying to show?
 
Hi, I had an exam and I completely messed up a problem. Especially one part which was necessary for the rest of the problem. Basically, I have a wormhole metric: $$(ds)^2 = -(dt)^2 + (dr)^2 + (r^2 + b^2)( (d\theta)^2 + sin^2 \theta (d\phi)^2 )$$ Where ##b=1## with an orbit only in the equatorial plane. We also know from the question that the orbit must satisfy this relationship: $$\varepsilon = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{dr}{d\tau})^2 + V_{eff}(r)$$ Ultimately, I was tasked to find the initial...
The value of H equals ## 10^{3}## in natural units, According to : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_units, ## t \sim 10^{-21} sec = 10^{21} Hz ##, and since ## \text{GeV} \sim 10^{24} \text{Hz } ##, ## GeV \sim 10^{24} \times 10^{-21} = 10^3 ## in natural units. So is this conversion correct? Also in the above formula, can I convert H to that natural units , since it’s a constant, while keeping k in Hz ?
Back
Top