Is it possible to synthesize adrenaline in the lab?

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Synthesis of adrenaline in the lab is feasible, as the human body naturally produces it. A proposed method involves purchasing 2-Chloro-1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethanone and substituting chlorine with methyl amine, followed by a stereoselective reduction using specific reagents. While the process can yield over 75%, it is acknowledged that synthesizing adrenaline is complex, as enzymes perform reactions that are challenging to replicate in laboratory settings. Historical context notes that adrenaline was first synthesized in 1904 by Friedrich Stolz, and there is a mention of meth being structurally close to adrenaline.
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Is it possible to synthesize adrenaline in the lab?
 
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Mr_Bojingles said:
Is it possible to synthesize adrenaline in the lab?

Yes it shouldn't be taht hard.
 
our body does it all the time :rolleyes:
 
I did a search for possible starting materials and looked at the cost vs. how many steps for a possible synthesis and you could do it this way:

Buy 2-Chloro-1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethanone, 97% (500 g, $283 Alpha Aesar)

Do a substitution of the chlorine with methyl amine (use a large excess of methyl amine).


Reduce the carbonyl stereoselectively using 1H,3H-Pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole, tetrahydro-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-, (S)- with Borane Dimethyl sulfide complex in THF.

I've done the reduction before, it works pretty well (>75% yield)

That should give you adrenaline.
 
JGM_14 said:
our body does it all the time :rolleyes:

that doesn't means it's easy, in fact it's generally the opposite. enzymes regularly do chemistry that we can't dream of doing in the lab.
 
quetzalcoatl9 said:
that doesn't means it's easy, in fact it's generally the opposite. enzymes regularly do chemistry that we can't dream of doing in the lab.

Point taken.
 
Apparently, it was first synthesised in the lab in 1904 by Freidrich Stolz...
 
Hint: Meth is 1 atom away from adrenaline..
 
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