Is My Calculation for Lighting Circuit Load and Current Correct?

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SUMMARY

The calculation for the lighting circuit load and current is accurate. The user has 12 fixtures with 2 bulbs each, totaling 24 bulbs, each consuming 32W, resulting in a total load of 768W. Dividing this by the standard voltage of 120V yields a current of 6.4 Amps. This is well within the safe limit of 16A for a 20A breaker, adhering to the code that allows a maximum load of 80% of the breaker’s rating. The discussion also raises a valid point regarding the startup current of fluorescent lamps, which may temporarily exceed the calculated load.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical load calculations
  • Knowledge of circuit breaker ratings and safety codes
  • Familiarity with fluorescent lighting specifications
  • Basic principles of Ohm's Law
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the startup current specifications for 32W fluorescent bulbs
  • Learn about circuit breaker sizing and load calculations
  • Explore the impact of inrush current on circuit design
  • Study the National Electrical Code (NEC) guidelines for lighting circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electricians, electrical engineers, and anyone involved in residential lighting design and circuit planning will benefit from this discussion.

opmal7
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It's been a while since I had my last circuits class, so I'm just looking for some verification on my calculations. I have a series of lights that I want to combine to 1 circuit (if possible).

Each light fixture has 2 bulbs, and I have a total of 12 fixtures, meaning 24 bulbs. I am using 32W fluorescent light bulbs. To find the total load I multiply the 32W per bulb by 24 (# of bulbs) and get 768W. Now I want to find the current, so I divide the power by voltage. 768W/120V=6.4 Amps.

The lights will be running on a 20A breaker, and code allows me to load the break to 0.8*Rating. 0.8*20=16A. So the 6.4 Amps that I will be pulling, will be safely less than the 16A I should not exceed. Does that sound right, or is there something I'm forgetting?

Thanks!
 
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opmal7 said:
It's been a while since I had my last circuits class, so I'm just looking for some verification on my calculations. I have a series of lights that I want to combine to 1 circuit (if possible).

Each light fixture has 2 bulbs, and I have a total of 12 fixtures, meaning 24 bulbs. I am using 32W fluorescent light bulbs. To find the total load I multiply the 32W per bulb by 24 (# of bulbs) and get 768W. Now I want to find the current, so I divide the power by voltage. 768W/120V=6.4 Amps.

The lights will be running on a 20A breaker, and code allows me to load the break to 0.8*Rating. 0.8*20=16A. So the 6.4 Amps that I will be pulling, will be safely less than the 16A I should not exceed. Does that sound right, or is there something I'm forgetting?

Thanks!

Since they are flourescent lamps, do you know what their startup current is? That may end up giving you a higher peak/initial current.
 

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