NASA is transitioning away from the Space Shuttle program due to high costs and operational challenges, opting instead for a new Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) that resembles older space capsules. This new capsule design, larger than the Apollo model, is being shaped by NASA's specifications. While capsules offer a higher safety factor for returning astronauts, they lack the lateral maneuverability that shuttles provide, which limits landing options. The use of a ballistic capsule requires precise trajectory predictions, as it has less aerodynamic capability for correcting errors. This shift marks a significant change in NASA's approach to human spaceflight.