Is P(E) U P(F) Equal to P(E U F)?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the union of power sets, P(E) U P(F), is a subset of the power set of the union, P(E U F). The participants analyze the definitions of power sets and logical implications, concluding that while the inclusion holds, equality does not necessarily follow. The proof involves understanding the properties of subsets and logical operators, emphasizing the need to work with sets as elements. An example is suggested to illustrate cases where equality fails.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of power sets and their definitions
  • Familiarity with set theory and subset relations
  • Knowledge of logical implications and operators
  • Basic skills in mathematical proofs and counterexamples
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of power sets in detail
  • Learn about logical operators and their implications in set theory
  • Explore examples of set unions and their power sets
  • Investigate counterexamples that demonstrate the failure of equality in set relations
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Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in set theory and logical reasoning in proofs.

alexs1000
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Homework Statement


Prove that(power set) P(E) U P(F) is a subset of P(E U F)


Homework Equations



P(E) U P(F) is a subset of P(E U F)

The Attempt at a Solution


P(E)U P(F)={x:xεP(E) or xεP(F)}
but P(E)={X:X is a subset of E} or P(E)={x:xεX→xεE}
so we get P(E)U P(F)={x:xεX→xεE or xεX→xεF}
but logical implication p→q⇔non(p) or q
so we get P(E) U P(F)={x:non(xεX) or xεE or non(xεX) or xεF}
therefore by the idempotence property and comutativity of the logical operators
P(E) U P(F)={x:non(xεX) or xεE or xεF}
and we get P(E) U P(F)={x:non(xεX) or xεE U F}
which is exactly P(E U F).My question is why is it that only the inclusion stands, and why not equality also.Thank you.
 
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alexs1000 said:

Homework Statement


Prove that(power set) P(E) U P(F) is a subset of P(E U F)


Homework Equations



P(E) U P(F) is a subset of P(E U F)

The Attempt at a Solution


P(E)U P(F)={x:xεP(E) or xεP(F)}
but P(E)={X:X is a subset of E} or P(E)={x:xεX→xεE} <== This is not correct.
so we get P(E)U P(F)={x:xεX→xεE or xεX→xεF} <== Nor this

You've gone wrong here. Power sets are collections of sets, so you have to be able to work with sets as elements to do this correctly.

To show equality does not hold, you could find an example where it doesn't hold.
 

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