Is P(E) U P(F) Equal to P(E U F)?

In summary: For instance, suppose E = {a}, F = {b}, then what is E U F? What is P(E) U P(F)? If equality held, these two should be the same, but are they?In summary, the author of the conversation is attempting to prove that the power set P(E) U P(F) is a subset of the power set of the union of E and F. They use logical implication and the idempotence and commutativity properties to show that P(E) U P(F) is equal to P(E U F), but the author questions why only the inclusion stands and not equality. To show that equality does not hold, the author suggests finding an example where it doesn't
  • #1
alexs1000
1
0

Homework Statement


Prove that(power set) P(E) U P(F) is a subset of P(E U F)


Homework Equations



P(E) U P(F) is a subset of P(E U F)

The Attempt at a Solution


P(E)U P(F)={x:xεP(E) or xεP(F)}
but P(E)={X:X is a subset of E} or P(E)={x:xεX→xεE}
so we get P(E)U P(F)={x:xεX→xεE or xεX→xεF}
but logical implication p→q⇔non(p) or q
so we get P(E) U P(F)={x:non(xεX) or xεE or non(xεX) or xεF}
therefore by the idempotence property and comutativity of the logical operators
P(E) U P(F)={x:non(xεX) or xεE or xεF}
and we get P(E) U P(F)={x:non(xεX) or xεE U F}
which is exactly P(E U F).My question is why is it that only the inclusion stands, and why not equality also.Thank you.
 
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  • #2
alexs1000 said:

Homework Statement


Prove that(power set) P(E) U P(F) is a subset of P(E U F)


Homework Equations



P(E) U P(F) is a subset of P(E U F)

The Attempt at a Solution


P(E)U P(F)={x:xεP(E) or xεP(F)}
but P(E)={X:X is a subset of E} or P(E)={x:xεX→xεE} <== This is not correct.
so we get P(E)U P(F)={x:xεX→xεE or xεX→xεF} <== Nor this

You've gone wrong here. Power sets are collections of sets, so you have to be able to work with sets as elements to do this correctly.

To show equality does not hold, you could find an example where it doesn't hold.
 

Related to Is P(E) U P(F) Equal to P(E U F)?

1. What is naive set theory?

Naive set theory is an approach to understanding the concept of sets and set operations without the use of formal mathematical notation. It is based on common sense and intuitive ideas about grouping and categorization.

2. What are some key principles of naive set theory?

Some key principles of naive set theory include the notion that a set is a well-defined collection of distinct objects, the idea of membership (i.e. an object either belongs to a set or does not), and the concept of set operations such as union, intersection, and complement.

3. What is the difference between naive set theory and formal set theory?

The main difference between naive set theory and formal set theory is that formal set theory uses rigorous mathematical notation and axioms to define and manipulate sets, while naive set theory relies on intuitive ideas and may lead to paradoxes or contradictions if not carefully defined.

4. What are some common paradoxes associated with naive set theory?

Some common paradoxes associated with naive set theory include Russell's paradox, which arises from the set of all sets that do not contain themselves, and the Barber paradox, which deals with the set of all men who shave themselves or are shaved by someone else.

5. How is naive set theory used in mathematics and other fields?

Naive set theory is often used as a foundation for more formal mathematical set theory. It is also used in fields such as computer science, linguistics, and philosophy, where the concept of sets and set operations is relevant to solving problems and understanding systems and structures.

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