Is the Integral of (sinx)/(1+cos^2(x)) convergent or divergent?

tbone413
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Homework Statement


State whether the problem is convergent or divergent and if its convergent solve the integral. Integral from 0 to inf of (sinx)/(1+cos^2(x))dx


Homework Equations


there isn't really an equation for this, I don't think.


The Attempt at a Solution



Im not really sure how to even start this problem. I know it converges, and I know the answer is pi/4 (the book has the answer) but I am stuck on how to figure out that it A) converges and B) how to solve it.

*I know there are several tests you can use to test for convergence (ratio test, p test, etc.) but I am not sure which one applies here.
 
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It doesn't converge. Find the antiderivative, use u=cos(x). Evaluate it between 0 and L and then let L->infinity. Does it approach a limit?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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