Is the Lagrange Equation Valid for All Holonomic Systems?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the validity of the Lagrange Equation for arbitrary ideal holonomic systems, specifically examining the expression involving kinetic energy T and generalized coordinates qj. The equation presented is 1/2 * ∂²T/∂²qj - 3/2 * ∂T/∂qj = Qj, which participants question due to its unfamiliarity in classical dynamics. The conversation highlights the need to express the time derivatives of T accurately and the challenges faced when applying the chain rule. A seasoned contributor expresses skepticism about the equation's legitimacy, indicating it is not recognized in decades of experience.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lagrange's equations in classical mechanics
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy expressions in holonomic systems
  • Proficiency in calculus, particularly chain rule applications
  • Knowledge of generalized coordinates and their derivatives
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Lagrange's equations in detail
  • Explore the concept of holonomic versus non-holonomic systems
  • Investigate the implications of kinetic energy in dynamic systems
  • Practice applying the chain rule in the context of multivariable calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focused on classical mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify the application of Lagrange's equations in holonomic systems.

Petar015
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Homework Statement


Show that for an arbitrary ideal holonomic system (n degrees of freedom)

<br /> \frac{1}{2} \frac{\partial \ddot T}{\partial\ddot q_j} - \frac{3}{2} \frac{\partial T}{\partial q_j} = Q_j <br />

where T is kinetic energy and qj generalized coordinates.[/B]

Homework Equations


Lagrange's equation
<br /> \frac{d}{dt} \frac{\partial T}{\partial\dot q_j} - \frac{\partial T}{\partial q_j} = Q_j <br />[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


We know that T(q_1,...q_n,\dot q_1,...,\dot q_n,t)
The idea is to express \dot T and \ddot T and then plug it into initial equation in order to obtain equivalence with Lagrange's equation.

So we write

\frac {dT}{dt}=\dot T=\frac{\partial T}{\partial \dot q_j} \ddot q_j + \frac{\partial T}{\partial q_j} \dot q_j + \frac{\partial T}{\partial t}

So I figure that I should express \ddot T
in the same manner, but I'm stuck at doing the chain rule for the first 2 terms.
[/B]
 
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As you say, T = T(q1,q2,...,q1d,q2d,...) so the partial of T with respect to qidd is necessarily zero.

I really don't believe the result that you are trying to prove. I can say with confidence that in almost 60 years of doing dynamics, I have never seen this expression anywhere, and it looks entirely bogus to me. I look forward to whatever light others may bring to this issue. Maybe there is something new under the sun after all!
 

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