Isothermal Process in a Non-Insulated Piston: Heat Exchange?

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During an isothermal expansion of an ideal gas in a non-insulated piston, the gas absorbs heat from the surroundings to maintain its temperature. If the process occurs in a perfectly insulated piston, the gas's temperature will drop due to the lack of heat exchange with the environment. This is because heat transfer is essential for maintaining temperature during expansion. The discussion emphasizes that without external heat input, the internal energy of the gas decreases, leading to a temperature drop. Therefore, heat exchange is critical in isothermal processes for ideal gases.
Mattheo
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When an ideal gas expands in a piston during an isothermal process, does it necessarily absorbs heat from the surroundings in order to maintain its temperature? (Piston is not insulated).

IF yes,

When the same procedure is carried out in a perfectly insulated piston, then temperature drops doesn't it?

Thanks in advance
 
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If your system is just the piston and the environment, where else would the heat come from? Heat is just the exchange of energy due to temperature difference, right? And when the piston expands the temperature on the inside of the piston drops. To keep the process isothermal, yes, it will have to absorb energy from the surroundings.
 
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Mattheo said:
When an ideal gas expands in a piston during an isothermal process, does it necessarily absorbs heat from the surroundings in order to maintain its temperature? (Piston is not insulated).

IF yes,

When the same procedure is carried out in a perfectly insulated piston, then temperature drops doesn't it?

Thanks in advance

Yes and yes.

Chet
 
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