Jet Engine Mass Flow Rate calculation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the air mass flow rate in jet engines using thermodynamic principles and specific equations. Key formulas mentioned include the thrust-to-specific impulse (Isp) equation: Total Mass Flow Rate (W) = Thrust (F) / Isp, and the fuel flow rate equation: mfuel = Fuel flow rate = mair(f/a)/(B+1). The conversation highlights the importance of knowing inlet and outlet conditions, as well as velocities, to accurately determine mass flow rates. Examples provided include the GE 90-110B engine and references to momentum balance for control volumes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thrust-to-specific impulse (Isp) equations
  • Knowledge of thermodynamic heat balance principles
  • Familiarity with momentum balance in control volumes
  • Basic concepts of jet engine components, such as compressors and turbines
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of momentum balance in jet engine analysis
  • Explore thermodynamic heat balance calculations for jet engines
  • Study the GE 90-110B engine specifications and performance metrics
  • Learn about the impact of fuel-to-air ratios on jet engine efficiency
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, mechanical engineers, and students studying jet propulsion systems will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on performance analysis and optimization of jet engines.

vincentryan
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hi
how to find air mass flow rate in jet engine?
we are using thrust/Isp equation to find the mass flow rate for rocket equation. is that any formula available for finding the mass flow rate in jet engine
 
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You could start with a simple thermodynamic heat balance to get a ballpark figure.

Do you have any information on the inlet and outlet conditions or intermediate conditions like the compressor outlet to the turbine inlet?

What is the thrust/Isp equation? Can you post it?

Thanks
Matt
 
For Rocket,
Total Mass Flow rate W = F (Thrust) / Isp (Specific Impulse)
Fuel Mass Flow Rate Wf = W/(r+1)
Oxygen Mass Flow Rate Wo = W-Wf

r = fuel - oxygen mixture ratio

you have asked information about the inlet and outlet conditions or intermediate conditions like the compressor outlet to the turbine inlet.
Take on example of GE 90 - 110B and GE 90 - 110B1 engine.

the fuel flow rate for jet engine is calculated by the following equations
mfuel = Fuel flow rate=mair(f/a)/(B+1)
f/a=Cpg(To5-To4)/HV

help to fine the air mass flow rate
 

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