Just starting with friction, question

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The discussion revolves around determining the equilibrium of a block and calculating the friction force when subjected to specific conditions. The user applies equations for static and kinetic friction, attempting to solve for the normal force (N) and friction force (Fs) using given angles and weights. However, the user encounters discrepancies in their calculations, particularly with the value of N, and seeks guidance on whether to adjust their coordinate system for clarity. Other participants suggest simplifying the approach by aligning the coordinate system with the surface to facilitate calculations. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly applying equilibrium equations to achieve accurate results.
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1. Homework Statement

Determine whether the block shown is in equilibrium and find the magnitude and direction of the friction force when θ = 25° and P = 750N

μs[\SUB] = .35
μk[\SUB] = .25


Part 1.png
Part 2.png

2. Homework Equations

Fs = μs * N
Fk = μk * N
3. The Attempt at a Solution

Attachment 1 up there is the drawing of the scenario.
Attachment 2 is my addition to it to solve this problem.

Using the axis shown, I have

ΣFy = Ncosθ - Fssinθ - 1.2kN = 0
and apparently
ΣFx = Nsinθ - Fscosθ - .750kN = 0

otherwise that similar triangle I drew there wouldn't make sense, just odd to think of the force of friction acting in the SAME direction as the force...regardless, continuing...

Solving Top equation for Fs[\SUB] I get

Fs[\SUB] = (Ncosθ - 1.2kN)/(sinθ)

And subbing that into the second equation for F I receive

Nsinθ - ((Ncosθ - 1.2kN)/(sinθ))cosθ - .750 = 0
Nsinθ - (Ncos^2 θ - 1.2kNcosθ) - .750 = 0
N(sinθ - cos^2θ) + 1.2kNcosθ - .750 = 0
N = (-1.2kNcosθ + .750)/(sinθ - cos^2 θ)
N = 0.8465kN

So Fs[\SUB] = .35*0.8465kN = .2963kN


Seeing as how this doesn't match up to the answer given, I'm not seeing where I went off...can anyone guide me in the right direction? Should I use a slanted axis?
 
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I don't think anyones going to see where you went wrong.
CollegeStudent said:
1. Homework Statement

Determine whether the block shown is in equilibrium and find the magnitude and direction of the friction force when θ = 25° and P = 750N

μs[\SUB] = .35
μk[\SUB] = .25


View attachment 76183 View attachment 76184
2. Homework Equations

Fs = μs * N
Fk = μk * N
3. The Attempt at a Solution

Attachment 1 up there is the drawing of the scenario.
Attachment 2 is my addition to it to solve this problem.

Using the axis shown, I have

ΣFy = Ncosθ - Fssinθ - 1.2kN = 0
and apparently
ΣFx = Nsinθ - Fscosθ - .750kN = 0

otherwise that similar triangle I drew there wouldn't make sense, just odd to think of the force of friction acting in the SAME direction as the force...regardless, continuing...

Solving Top equation for Fs I get

Fs = (Ncosθ - 1.2kN)/(sinθ)

And subbing that into the second equation for F I receive

Nsinθ - ((Ncosθ - 1.2kN)/(sinθ))cosθ - .750 = 0
Nsinθ - (Ncos^2 θ - 1.2kNcosθ) - .750 = 0
N(sinθ - cos^2θ) + 1.2kNcosθ - .750 = 0
N = (-1.2kNcosθ + .750)/(sinθ - cos^2 θ)
N = 0.8465kN

So Fs = .35*0.8465kN = .2963kN

Seeing as how this doesn't match up to the answer given, I'm not seeing where I went off...can anyone guide me in the right direction? Should I use a slanted axis?
Sooooo many unnecessary "subs"
 
You can compute N much more easily by looking at the components of the 1.2 kN and the 0.75 kN normal to the surface. The the value of .8465 kN is not correct.

Yes, switching to a coordinate system aligned with the surface makes things easy.
 
[qoute]... And subbing that into the second equation for F I receive
##Nsin(\theta ) - \frac{Ncos(\theta ) - 1.2}{sin(\theta )}cos(\theta ) - .750 = 0 ##[/quote]
yes
##Nsin(\theta ) - Ncos^2(\theta ) - 1.2cos(\theta ) - .750 = 0##
try again.
 
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