Is the Assumption of Equal KE for Particles Justified in Physics?

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In summary, there is some confusion regarding the interpretation of the mark scheme for the physics exam. The mark scheme states that the average kinetic energy of each particle is assumed to be 1.2*10^-14. However, this may be referring to the average kinetic energy of all particles, rather than the average of each individual particle. This discrepancy could be due to a poorly worded question, which is not uncommon in exams. It is important to note that a particle's kinetic energy is not affected by its mass, but rather its velocity. Lastly, the question may provide insight into the examiner's thinking.
  • #1
elemis
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http://www.xtremepapers.com/papers/CIE/Cambridge%20International%20A%20and%20AS%20Level/Physics%20(9702)/9702_w10_qp_43.pdf

The mark scheme says we can assume that each particle has an AVERAGE KE = 1.2*10-14.

How can this be correct ? Both particles have different masses and hence would have different KEs ?
 
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  • #2
They mean the average ke of the particles. All Exams have at least one badly worded question in them. I think it is a government requirement.
 
  • #3
sophiecentaur said:
They mean the average ke of the particles. All Exams have at least one badly worded question in them. I think it is a government requirement.
Could you elaborate ? I don't quite understand what you mean ?
 
  • #4
Both particles have different masses but the same kinetic energy because the lighter particle is moving faster.
 
  • #5
A particle doesn't have a temperature. It will have KE. The temperature is the average KE of all the (large number of) particles.
The average is over all the particles rather the average of 'each' particle (over all time?).
 
  • #6
The whole question may tell us which way the examiner is thinking.
 
  • #7
sophiecentaur said:
The whole question may tell us which way the examiner is thinking.
The question begins on page 6...
 

1. What is KE/Temperature of Particles?

KE/Temperature of Particles refers to the kinetic energy and temperature of individual particles in a substance. Kinetic energy is the energy that particles possess due to their motion, while temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance.

2. How are KE and temperature related?

The kinetic energy of particles is directly proportional to the temperature of a substance. This means that as the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the particles also increases, and vice versa.

3. What is the formula for calculating KE/Temperature of Particles?

The formula for calculating the KE/Temperature of Particles is KE = 1/2 * m * v^2 = 3/2 * k * T, where KE is kinetic energy, m is the mass of a particle, v is its velocity, k is the Boltzmann constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

4. How does KE affect the physical properties of a substance?

The kinetic energy of particles affects the physical properties of a substance in various ways. For example, it determines the state of matter (solid, liquid, or gas) and the rate of diffusion and evaporation. It also plays a role in chemical reactions and phase changes.

5. How can the KE/Temperature of Particles be changed?

The KE/Temperature of Particles can be changed by altering the temperature or the kinetic energy of the particles. This can be done through external factors such as heating or cooling, or by changing the speed or mass of the particles themselves.

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