Kinematics problem mixing up distance and time. I'm so confused.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating average speeds for a trip from San Antonio to Houston and back, with varying speeds. For the first leg of the trip, the average speed is derived from the time spent at each speed, resulting in an average speed of 89.5 km/h. The confusion arises from mixing distance and time in the calculations, emphasizing the need to differentiate between average speed and instantaneous speed. The key takeaway is that the average velocity for the entire trip must account for the total distance and total time, not just the speeds at which segments were traveled. Clarifying these concepts will resolve the confusion regarding the kinematics problem.
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Homework Statement


You drive on Interstate 10 from San Antonio to Houston, half the time at 67 km/h and the other half at 112 km/h. On the way back you travel half the distance at 67 km/h and the other half at 112 km/h. What is your average speed (a) from San Antonio to Houston, (b) from Houston back to San Antonio, and (c) for the entire trip? (d) What is your average velocity for the entire trip?


Homework Equations



x = v0t + 1/2at^2

The Attempt at a Solution



For a:

67km/h (.5t) + 112 km/h (.5t) = x

.5t (67 km/h + 112 km/h) = x

(x/.5t) = 179 km/h

(.5) (x/.5t) = 179 km/h (.5)

(x/t) = 89.5 km/h

x = 89.5(t)


I want to say that the time you travel at 67 km/h and the distance you travel that for both directions is the same, but I have a nagging feeling that that isn't correct. What I know is that the distance will be the same so x in x= v0t will be the same. I'd really appreciate some help with this guys, I'm just stumped.
 
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For a, you are almost there once you have written this formula:
.5t (67 km/h + 112 km/h) = x

What you should remember is that the "v" in x = v t is the average velocity (it is only the actual velocity if the velocity remains constant over the time t you are looking at).

In your formula I quoted above, x is the total distance of the trip, and t is the total time. So if you can rewrite this formula to the form
(something) t = x​
then the "something" will be your average velocity (compare to v t = x).
 
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