Kinematics question needed to be solved. Help please

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In summary, the problem is to determine the angle at which a basketball should be thrown at an initial height of 1.5m and an initial velocity of 3.0 m/s to reach a hoop 3.0m high from a distance of 4.0 meters. This is a kinematics problem with the main formulas being xf = x0 + Vx t + 1/2 a t^2 and yf = y0 + Vy t + 1/2 a t^2. After using these formulas, a quadratic equation involving tan() and cos() functions is obtained. To solve for the angle, a graphing calculator can be used.
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xrayxman
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Homework Statement



A basketball is being thrown at the hoop (3.0m high) from 4.0 meters away. If the initial height of the ball is at 1.5m with an initial velocity of 3.0 m/s, at what angle should the ball be thrown? (Assume that air resistance is zero, and gravity = 9.81 m/s^2)

Homework Equations



This is a kinematics problem. Even my teacher has trouble solving it. Please help. The main formulas are:

xf = x0 + Vx t + 1/2 a t^2

yf = y0 + Vy t + 1/2 a t^2

The Attempt at a Solution



By using the above two formulas, we came up with a quadratic equation involving tan() and cos() functions. We can't go further. Anyone suggestions?

12 tan(x) - 8.72(1/cos(x))^2 = 1.5

Let x be the starting angle of the ball being being thrown (above the horizontal)

Note: you can't just throw the ball to the hoop in a straight line, you will hit the hoop instead.
 
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  • #2
if you show how you got the equation someone can help you.
 
  • #3
Welcome to Physics Forums.

xrayxman said:

Homework Statement



A basketball is being thrown at the hoop (3.0m high) from 4.0 meters away. If the initial height of the ball is at 1.5m with an initial velocity of 3.0 m/s, at what angle should the ball be thrown? (Assume that air resistance is zero, and gravity = 9.81 m/s^2)



Homework Equations



This is a kinematics problem. Even my teacher has trouble solving it. Please help. The main formulas are:

xf = x0 + Vx t + 1/2 a t^2

yf = y0 + Vy t + 1/2 a t^2
Okay, but a would be zero in the xf equation.

The Attempt at a Solution



By using the above two formulas, we came up with a quadratic equation involving tan() and cos() functions. We can't go further. Anyone suggestions?

12 tan(x) - 8.72(1/cos(x))^2 = 1.5
I get almost the same thing, except that I have 4tan(x) instead of 12tan(x).

Let x be the starting angle of the ball being being thrown (above the horizontal)

Note: you can't just throw the ball to the hoop in a straight line, you will hit the hoop instead.
It's probably easiest to use a graphing calculator to solve the equation at this point. You only need to consider x between 0° and 90°, of course.
 

1. What is kinematics?

Kinematics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of motion, including the position, velocity, and acceleration of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion.

2. How do you solve kinematics questions?

To solve kinematics questions, you need to first identify the given information such as initial and final positions, velocities, and acceleration. Then, choose the appropriate kinematic equations that relate those variables and plug in the values to solve for the unknown variable.

3. What are the three basic kinematic equations?

The three basic kinematic equations are:

1. v = u + at

2. s = ut + 1/2at2

3. v2 = u2 + 2as

where v is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration, t is time, and s is displacement.

4. Can kinematics equations be used for objects with non-constant acceleration?

Yes, kinematic equations can be used for objects with non-constant acceleration. However, in this case, calculus must be used to find the instantaneous acceleration at a specific point in time.

5. How does kinematics relate to other branches of physics?

Kinematics is closely related to other branches of physics such as dynamics, which studies the causes of motion, and calculus, which is used to find instantaneous rates of change in variables such as velocity and acceleration. Kinematics is also a fundamental concept in other fields of science such as engineering and astronomy.

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