Kinetic Energy and Colliding Blocks

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on a physics problem involving two colliding blocks, where a 2.4 kg block with an initial kinetic energy of 48 J collides with a stationary block. After the collision, the combined kinetic energy is 36 J, prompting the user to calculate the mass of the second block. The correct approach involves using conservation of momentum rather than solely relying on kinetic energy calculations, as some energy is lost during the inelastic collision. The accurate mass of the second block is determined to be 0.80 kg.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy calculations (KE = 1/2 mv²)
  • Knowledge of conservation of momentum principles
  • Familiarity with inelastic collisions and energy loss
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study conservation of momentum in inelastic collisions
  • Practice problems involving kinetic energy and momentum
  • Explore the concept of energy loss in collisions
  • Review the equations of motion for colliding bodies
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for physics exams, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding collision dynamics and energy conservation principles.

mohabitar
Messages
140
Reaction score
0
A 2.4 kg block with a kinetic energy of 48 J slides on a horizontal frictionless table and collides with a second block. The second block is made of a different material and is initially at rest. The two blocks stick together and after the collision have a kinetic energy of 36 J. Find the mass of the second block.

What I did was first find the speed of the first block:
1/2MV^2=48
V[1,i]=5.98
Then the sum of their kinetic energies at the end is just 36. I use that sum to isolate for M[2], and I get .38, which is the incorrect answer. The correct answer is .80 kg. Any idea what I'm doing wrong or what I'm supposed to do? I'm practicing for an exam and this question was one of the old test questions.

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Man what happened to this forum..this thing used to actually be helpful
 
Kinetic energy is not conserved (some of the energy is lost to heat when the blocks stick together). You need to use conservation of momentum.

(You can use KE = (1/2)mv2 as a way of finding the velocities, but the rest of the problem is conservation of momentum, not energy.)
 

Similar threads

Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
14
Views
4K