Kinetic Energy of a hydrogen electron

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the kinetic energy of a hydrogen electron using the Bohr model, with the given orbital speed of 2190 km/s. The kinetic energy formula KE = 1/2mv^2 is applied, but the user encounters an error in their calculations. They correctly convert the speed to meters per second and attempt to calculate the mass of a hydrogen atom but seem to confuse it with the mass of an electron. The user seeks clarification on the correct mass of an electron to accurately compute the kinetic energy.
physstudent1
Messages
267
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



In the Bohr model of the atom, the ground-state electron in hydrogen has an orbital speed of 2190 km/s. What is its kinetic energy?

Homework Equations



KE = 1/2mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure what I am doing wrong but the program we use to enter homework is saying I'm wrong. So anyway kinetic energy = 1/2*m*v^2. Mass of 1 hydrogen atom = 1.008g/mol*(1mol/6.022*10^23 )*(1kg/1000g) = 1.674*10^-27 g/atom.
The speed is 2190km/s*1000m/km = 2190000m/s therefore
KE = 1/2(1.674*10^-27)(2190000)^2 = 4*10^-15 Joules
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It asks for the kinetic energy of the electron. What is the mass of an electron?
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top