Kinetic Energy without External Force

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on whether a change in kinetic energy can occur without external force. Examples provided include radioactive decay, where alpha particles gain kinetic energy as they escape the nucleus without external influence, and explosions, where stationary objects gain kinetic energy as their particles move apart. Participants suggest that potential energy within a system can convert to kinetic energy, allowing for changes without external forces. The concept of defining 'external' in different contexts is also mentioned. Overall, the conversation explores the relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy in closed systems.
srikanth.isro
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Is is possible to have a change in kinetic energy without providing an external force.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I want some examples of the above mentioned problem. In radio active decay the alpha particles are coming out from the nucleus with a kinetic energy but we have not given any external force. is this example correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
KE=(1/2)*m*v^2. The acceleration of a body without an external force is zero. Put the two together. In the example of radioactive decay the particle tunnels out of the nucleus. In this case are you correct is saying that the alpha particle had zero kinetic energy before doing this? (Consider the uncertainty principle).
 
srikanth.isro said:

Homework Statement


Is is possible to have a change in kinetic energy without providing an external force.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I want some examples of the above mentioned problem. In radio active decay the alpha particles are coming out from the nucleus with a kinetic energy but we have not given any external force. is this example correct?

When a stationary thing explodes?
Initially it does not have kinetic energy, but once its particles started moving in different directions..so net kinetic energy becomes more than 0.

I think you just need to identify a source of potential energy in a system, it is exists then that energy can be converted to kinetic energy
 
mass is a form of potential energy right?
 
Last edited:
rootX said:
When a stationary thing explodes?
Initially it does not have kinetic energy, but once its particles started moving in different directions..so net kinetic energy becomes more than 0.

I think you just need to identify a source of potential energy in a system, it is exists then that energy can be converted to kinetic energy

Possibly. If you define 'external' other than as its definition in the second law.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top