Kinetic Fricion Acceleration Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration of a crate being pushed across a rough floor with a force of 400N at an angle of 21 degrees. The mass of the crate is 32kg, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.43. The correct approach involves determining the normal force by considering the angle of the applied force and using Newton's second law to find acceleration. The user initially misapplied trigonometric functions but later clarified that the vertical angle requires the sine function for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Knowledge of kinetic friction and its coefficient
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Basic principles of two-dimensional kinematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's second law in two dimensions
  • Learn about calculating normal force in inclined scenarios
  • Explore the role of trigonometric functions in physics problems
  • Investigate the effects of different coefficients of friction on motion
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those tackling mechanics problems involving forces, friction, and acceleration. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of kinematics and dynamics in real-world applications.

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Homework Statement


To move a large crate across a rough floor, you push on it with a force at an angle of 21 degrees, find the acceleration of the crate if the applied force is 400 , the mass of the crate is 32 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.43.

A = ?
Force = 400N
Theta = 21 Degrees
Mass = 32Kg
Kin fricion coefficient = .43



Homework Equations


Force of Kinetic Friction = Kinetic Friction Coefficient x Normal Force
and probably some random 2 dimension kinematics equation to solve for acceleration...


The Attempt at a Solution


I basically know that if you are pushing down on the box at an angle of 21 degrees than you are basically adding to the weight of hte box and therefore increasing the normal force acting on the box so I did cos21 * 400 + 32kg*9.81 to get the normal force and we already have the static fricion coefficient so then I just multiplied those together to get the kinetic friction force which is wrong so I'm not sure what mistake I'm making here. If you guys could help me out that would be great my teacher is awful and I need to learn this.
 
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What are you trying to find?

EDIT: nvm; I figured it out, but PhanthomJay can have this one.
 
Last edited:
If the angle of the applied force is 21 degrees with the horizontal, then it's 400*sin21 that must be added to the weight. If the angle of the applied force is 21 degrees with the vertical, then your calculation for the kinetic friction force, acting opposite the motion , is correct. But then you have to find the acceleration using Newton's 2nd law, where the sum of forces in x direction (that is, the net force in the x direction) = ma, where the net force is always in the direction of the acceleration.
 
Thanks, was using wrong trig function haha
 

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