Kittel Chapter 7: Explaining Energy Gaps with First Brillioun Zone

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The discussion focuses on understanding the relationship between the first Brillouin zone and energy gaps as presented in Kittel's solid-state physics book. Participants express confusion about the shape of the curve in Figure 2 and how it relates to energy gaps, contrasting it with Figure 3, which appears to explain the concept differently. Clarification is provided that Bragg reflection applies to any wave with a k-vector, not just light, linking it to the formation of standing waves in the context of energy gaps. The mention of Bragg reflection in relation to energy gaps highlights its broader implications in solid-state physics. Overall, the discussion emphasizes the need for a clearer understanding of these concepts in the context of solid-state materials.
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[SOLVED] kittel chapter 7

Homework Statement


This question relates to Kittel's solid-state physics book. I have edition 8.

I just do not understand how the first Brillioun zone relates to energy gaps. For example, in Figure 2, I do not understand the shape of the curve in Figure 2. I do understand what is going on in Figure 3, but it seems to me like that is a completely different way of explaining energy gaps.

In the caption below figure 2, what exactly does it that the "energy gap E_g is associated with the first Bragg reflection at ... " ? I thought Bragg reflection had to do with light getting diffracted when you send a beam of it into the crystal (e.g. x-ray diffraction). I have absolutely no idea why Bragg reflection is is being talked about here!

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Bragg reflection can be done with ANY wave. So anything that have a k-vector can be bragg reflected.

remember that the section about light diffraction in ch 2, nothing was said what the wave was composed of.

And this is why you are lead to impose the standing waves, and fig 3.. as a helped you with earlier this week.
 
(a) The polarisation pattern is elliptical with maximum (1,1) and minimum (-1,-1), and anticlockwise in direction. (b) I know the solution is a quarter-wave plate oriented π/4, and half-wave plate at π/16, but don't understand how to reach there. I've obtained the polarisation vector (cos π/8, isin π/8) so far. I can't find much online guidance or textbook material working through this topic, so I'd appreciate any help I can get. Also, if anyone could let me know where I can get more...

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