Laminar flow fixed parallel plates

In summary, the conversation discusses how to solve partial differential equations for pressure in fluid mechanics. The equation 6.132 is derived from equations 122 and 123 and involves integrating with respect to y and substituting the result into equation 122. The constant of integration, f(x), is found to be equal to x times the partial derivative of pressure with respect to x. The discussion also clarifies that the dp/dx term is constant and related to viscosity and spatial properties.
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  • #2
This all goes back to eqns. 122 and 123, and how you go about solving partial differential equations like these for the pressure. Eqn. 123 can be integrated with respect to y to show that the pressure will be equal to ρgy plus a function of x, f(x) (analogous to the constant of integration in solving an ordinary differential equation). You then substitute that result into equation 122, and find that f(x) is equal to x times the partial derivative of p with respect to x, plus a constant.
 
  • #3
Ok, I get it now. I didn't see the step of bringing that equation back into the PDE's. I was also confused on how the dp/dx was treated as constant wrt x but on the following page it shows that dp/dx is in fact constant and related to the viscosity and spatial properties.
Thank you.
 

What is laminar flow in fixed parallel plates?

Laminar flow in fixed parallel plates is a type of fluid flow where the fluid particles move in parallel layers with no mixing or crossing between the layers. It occurs in a confined space between two flat plates, where the fluid moves in a smooth and orderly manner.

How is laminar flow different from turbulent flow?

Laminar flow and turbulent flow are two types of fluid flow with different characteristics. Laminar flow is characterized by smooth and orderly movement of fluid particles in parallel layers, whereas turbulent flow is characterized by chaotic and random movement of fluid particles. Additionally, laminar flow has a lower Reynolds number (less than 2300) compared to turbulent flow (greater than 4000).

What factors affect laminar flow in fixed parallel plates?

Laminar flow in fixed parallel plates is affected by several factors such as the viscosity of the fluid, the distance between the plates, and the velocity of the fluid. A higher viscosity fluid or a smaller distance between the plates will result in a lower Reynolds number and a more laminar flow. Additionally, increasing the velocity of the fluid can also lead to a transition from laminar to turbulent flow.

What are the applications of laminar flow in fixed parallel plates?

Laminar flow in fixed parallel plates has various applications in industries such as chemical, pharmaceutical, and food processing. It is used in heat exchangers, filtration systems, and mixing vessels, among others. It is also commonly used in laboratory experiments and simulations to study fluid dynamics.

How can laminar flow in fixed parallel plates be controlled or manipulated?

Laminar flow in fixed parallel plates can be controlled or manipulated by changing the factors that affect it. For example, by adjusting the distance between the plates or the velocity of the fluid, the flow can be altered from laminar to turbulent or vice versa. Additionally, using flow control devices such as baffles or inserts can also help control and manipulate the flow.

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