Laplace Transform of a periodic function

In summary, the Laplace transform of a periodic function with period T can be expressed as L(f) = \frac{1}{1-e^{-sT}}\int_0^T f(t)e^{-st} dt, using the definition of Laplace transform and the periodicity of the function. A hint for finding a solution is to try a substitution, such as t = nT+u with u as a new variable.
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Homework Statement


Suppose f(t) is a periodic function with period T. Show that the Laplace transform of f is:

[tex]L(f) = \frac{1}{1-e^{-sT}}\int_0^T f(t)e^{-st} dt[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I started with the definition of a Laplace Transform for f:

[tex] L(f) = \int_0^\infty f(t)e^{-st}dt[/tex]

Using the periodicity of the function this becomes:

[tex] \sum_{K=0}^\infty \int_{KT}^{(K+1)T} f(t)e^{-st}dt[/tex]

At this point I have been trying to get this in the form of a geometric series, since the fraction in the final result leads me to look for a geometric series, but this has been without success. Any hints into the right direction to move from here on out would be appreciated. Thank you for any help you can offer.
 
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  • #2
Try a substitution: t = nT+u with u as new variable.
 

What is the Laplace Transform of a periodic function?

The Laplace Transform of a periodic function is a mathematical tool used to convert a function that varies over time into a function that varies over frequency. It is particularly useful in analyzing systems that exhibit repetitive behavior over time.

How is the Laplace Transform of a periodic function different from a non-periodic function?

The main difference between the Laplace Transform of a periodic function and a non-periodic function is that the former yields a frequency-domain representation, while the latter yields a time-domain representation. This means that the Laplace Transform of a periodic function can provide information about the frequency components of the function, while a non-periodic function's Laplace Transform only provides information about its behavior over time.

What is the formula for the Laplace Transform of a periodic function?

The formula for the Laplace Transform of a periodic function is L[f(t)] = ∫0 f(t)e-stdt, where s is a complex variable and f(t) is the function being transformed.

Can the Laplace Transform of a periodic function be used to solve differential equations?

Yes, the Laplace Transform of a periodic function can be used to solve differential equations. In fact, it is a powerful tool for solving linear differential equations with constant coefficients, as it converts the differential equation into an algebraic equation in the frequency domain.

Are there any limitations to using the Laplace Transform of a periodic function?

One limitation of the Laplace Transform of a periodic function is that it can only be used for functions that are piecewise continuous. It also cannot be applied to functions with infinite discontinuities, such as step functions. Additionally, it is not suitable for analyzing functions with non-repetitive behavior over time.

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