Laplace Transform of Noncausal systems

In summary, The conversation is about a homework problem from an Analog Signal Processing class. The problem involves finding the Laplace Transform and sketching the complex plane with region of convergence for two functions. The conversation also discusses the use of the Laplace transform integral and the properties of non-causal signals. The speaker has obtained an answer of zero for both signals, but is unsure if this is correct and is seeking clarification from the professor. They also mention doing a unilateral Laplace on anti-causal signals, which they believe to be useless.
  • #1
hatfarm
8
0
This is some homework from my Analog Signal Processing class, it's a cool class and I've not had much trouble, but this is giving me a bit of a problem and I was hoping someone could help me see what I'm doing... Here's the problem:

Sketch, Get the Laplace Transform of, and Sketch the complex plane w/ region of convergence of the following functions:

f(t) = u(t) - u(t+8)

g(t) = rect((t+8)/3)




Of course there is the Laplace transform integral of integral(e^(-st)f(t) dt,t,0,infinity), which is what I've used. Also, g(t) also is equal to u(t+19/2)-u(t+13/2), which makes it a bit easier to connect to known transforms.



Doing the integration, I get 0 for both signals, which is because they are not causal (they have a value before t=0).
Looking through the text, I see that a non-causal signal has the same transform as a(t)*u(t) <-multiplication, not convolution. Applying this, I would still get zero. However, someone was asking about this after class and the professor implied that this is not correct. Now, I'm not 100% sure if he was talking about the answer of zero, or if he was arguing about the Region of Convergence of zero. Am I right that the transform comes to zero, or am I missing something? If I am correct, I was thinking that with a transform of zero, the ROC would be all values, but I'm not sure if that is true, or if it is no value. I was thinking all values, because it wouldn't matter what you're putting in, nothing is getting through, so all values are in play. Am I lost, or am I just not seeing something? Thanks for the help.
 
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  • #2
you're doing a unilaterial laplace on anticauasal signals which is sort of useless. are you supposed to do this (maybe to "show what happens"?) Or are you supposed to do a bilateral laplace on these signals? Yes, the answers will be zero with the unilateral laplace, because the signals are not even in the limits of integration. You're integrating 0*e^whatever from 0 to infinity, which is zero.
 
  • #3
We're just kind of getting used to doing transforms. There are others that we are doing that aren't difficult because they are easily integrable or they are in our transform list.
 

1. What is a Laplace Transform of Noncausal system?

A Laplace Transform is a mathematical tool used to convert a function from the time domain to the frequency domain. A noncausal system is one where the output depends on future inputs, which violates the principle of causality. Therefore, the Laplace Transform of a noncausal system may not exist or may produce unreliable results.

2. How is the Laplace Transform of a Noncausal system different from a Causal system?

In a causal system, the output depends only on past and present inputs, while in a noncausal system, the output depends on future inputs. This fundamental difference leads to different properties and behaviors when applying the Laplace Transform.

3. Can the Laplace Transform of a Noncausal system be calculated?

It depends on the specific noncausal system. In some cases, the Laplace Transform may not exist, and in others, it may produce unreliable results. It is essential to carefully analyze the system and consider its causality before attempting to calculate the Laplace Transform.

4. What are the implications of a noncausal system in practical applications?

In practical applications, a noncausal system can cause unexpected and unstable behaviors. For example, in control systems, the output may not respond correctly to changes in the input, leading to incorrect or even dangerous actions.

5. How can the effects of a noncausal system be mitigated?

The most effective way to mitigate the effects of a noncausal system is to redesign or modify the system to make it causal. However, this may not always be possible. In some cases, signal processing techniques can be used to account for the noncausal behavior and produce more reliable results.

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