Laplace transforms in circuit analysis, finding missing values

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of Laplace transforms in circuit analysis, specifically focusing on finding missing values related to resistors and capacitors based on a given time domain response equation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the logic of using the inverse Laplace transform to match equations with unknowns. Questions arise about determining steady-state voltage and its implications for finding resistor and capacitor values. There is also discussion on whether Laplace transforms are necessary for the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants offering hints and questioning the necessity of certain steps. Some guidance has been provided regarding the steady-state conditions of the circuit, and there is an ongoing exploration of how to interpret the given time domain expression.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. There is a focus on understanding the implications of the time domain response without relying solely on Laplace transforms.

Cocoleia
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Homework Statement


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The Attempt at a Solution


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At this point, usually I would replace the values and sometimes separate into partial fractions, and then take the inverse Laplace transformation. So I know that the inverse Laplace needs to give me 6+12e^-2t.

I am given the answers in my notes, R=6ohm and C=0.25F

Is my logic correct, that's to say finding the transfer function and then going about taking an inverse Laplace and kind of "matching" my equation with the unknowns to the equation given to me ?
Thanks
 
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Cocoleia said:
Is my logic correct, that's to say finding the transfer function and then going about taking an inverse Laplace and kind of "matching" my equation with the unknowns to the equation given to me ?
I suppose you could go that route. It may be more effort than is warranted though.

Since you're given the time domain response equation you should be able to determine the steady-state (final) voltage. That should let you determine the value of R quite easily. Can you think of what other information the equation gives you that would lead to a value for C?
 
gneill said:
I suppose you could go that route. It may be more effort than is warranted though.

Since you're given the time domain response equation you should be able to determine the steady-state (final) voltage. That should let you determine the value of R quite easily. Can you think of what other information the equation gives you that would lead to a value for C?
Is it that I take the Laplace of the given equation:
V(s) = 6/s + 12/(s-2)
and that's how I can say R=6?
 
No Laplace required! Just take the given time domain expression and determine the steady state (final) voltage. Then you should be able to set the value of R in the circuit accordingly. So what is the final voltage?

Hints:
At steady state, what does a capacitor "look like" to the circuit?

What type of circuit remains? (It's a common enough configuration)
 
gneill said:
No Laplace required! Just take the given time domain expression and determine the steady state (final) voltage. Then you should be able to set the value of R in the circuit accordingly. So what is the final voltage?

Hints:
At steady state, what does a capacitor "look like" to the circuit?

What type of circuit remains? (It's a common enough configuration)
Do I open circuit the capacitor and then do a voltage divider and since 6 is the "real part" of the given vo, when I solve for R in my voltage divider it equals 6. Solving for R will give 6.
 
Cocoleia said:
Do I open circuit the capacitor and then do a voltage divider and since 6 is the "real part" of the given vo, when I solve for R in my voltage divider it equals 6. Solving for R will give 6.
You should be confident in how to find the steady state conditions of a RC or LC circuit. Yes, you open circuit capacitors and short circuit inductors.

I don't understand what you mean by "real part" of the given vo. The given time domain expression is purely real valued for all time. What's the procedure for finding the steady state value of a time-domain expression? (what does "steady state" imply?)
 

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