How Much Ice Melts When a Skater Stops?

AI Thread Summary
To determine how much ice melts when a skater stops, first calculate the skater's initial kinetic energy using the formula KE = 0.5 * m * v^2. The skater's mass is 58.0 kg and speed is 6.25 m/s, resulting in a specific kinetic energy value. Since 53.5% of this energy is converted to heat due to friction, this value is then used to calculate the heat absorbed by the ice. Finally, apply this heat value to the heat of melting for ice to find the total amount of ice melted. The process involves understanding the relationship between kinetic energy, heat transfer, and the melting point of ice.
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A 58.0 kg ice-skater moving at 6.25 m/s glides to a stop. Assuming the ice is at 0°C and that 53.5 percent of the heat generated by friction is absorbed by the ice, how much ice melts?

Should I first calculate the work? I know I need to use Delta U= Q-W...but what is Delta U in this case?
 
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53.5% of the kinetic energy is converted to heat energy which is delta U.
 
How do I find Q given to the ice?
 
First, calculate the kinetic energy of the skater initially. Since the skater completely loses that energy, it must have gone into heat caused by the friction with the ice.

Find 53.3% of that and apply that to the "heat of melting" of ice.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
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