To solve the problem of launching a projectile at a moving target, first establish the x and y coordinates of the projectile as functions of time, given by x(t)=ut.cosϴ and y(t)=ut.sinϴ-1/2gt^2. Next, determine the position of the target, P, as a function of time to establish its trajectory. Use trigonometric principles to calculate the height of the projectile above point P and the horizontal distance between them. This will help in deriving the necessary equation for the projectile's path relative to the moving target. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying these equations to achieve the desired outcome.