Length of a Stick Moving at Speed v in an Angle

AI Thread Summary
A stick of proper length L moving at speed v at an angle theta experiences length contraction, resulting in a length L' given by the formula L' = L √((1 - v²/c²) / (1 - (v²/c²)sin²(theta))). The stick contracts only in the direction of motion, meaning it retains its full length in the perpendicular direction. To find the total length in the moving frame, one must consider the components of the stick's length along both the direction of motion and perpendicular to it. After some algebraic manipulation, the correct expression for the contracted length can be derived. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurately applying relativistic effects to objects in motion.
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Prove that a stick of proper length L has a length L' in a frame in which it moves with speed v along a line that makes an angle theta with it's length is given by

L' = L \sqrt{\frac{1-v^2 / c^2}{1 - (v^2 / c^2)\sin^2{\theta}}}

My problem here is the picture I think. So the stick overall is moving with speed v, but the stick is not necessarily parallel to v, but at an angle created by the direction of v and the stick?
 
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So the stick overall is moving with speed v, but the stick is not necessarily parallel to v, but at an angle created by the direction of v and the stick?

Yes.

You need to remember that your stick is only contracted in the direction of motion. So just for definiteness say that \vec{v}=v\hat{i}. Then the stick is contracted in the x-direction but not in the y-direction.

Once you have the two components in the frame in which the stick has velocity \vec{v} you can find its total length.
 
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