How to Evaluate a Limit at Infinity with Exponential Functions

In summary, the conversation discusses methods for evaluating the limit (Texp(c/T) - T) as T approaches infinity. One approach involves using the conjugate and applying L'Hopital's rule, while another involves using Maclaurin's formula for e^(c/T) and simplifying to the first order term. Typesetting tips for creating custom limits are also mentioned.
  • #1
Ionophore
18
0
Can someone give me a hint on how to evaluate the following limit?

[tex]
\stackrel{lim}{T\rightarrow\infty} (Texp(c/T) - T)
[/tex]

I tried multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate (because that sometimes helps) and got:

[tex]
(T^2exp(2c/T) - T^2) / (Texp(c/T) + T)
[/tex]

But I'm not sure what I can do from there...
 
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  • #2
You can express it as

[tex]\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty} \frac{e^{c/x} - 1}{x^{-1}}}[/tex]

Then apply l'hopital's rule
 
  • #3
Even faster, just observe that c/T -> 0 as T-> inf and use Maclaurin's for e^(c/T) up to the first order term.
 
  • #4
Here's a typesetting tip:

\lim_{x \to a}

results in

[tex]\lim_{x \to a}[/tex]

Furthermore, if you wanted to create your own custom one, you would do this:

\mathop{\mathrm{Hur}}_{a = 1}^{b = 7}

to get

[tex]\mathop{\mathrm{Hur}}_{a = 1}^{b = 7}[/tex]
 

What is a limit at infinity problem?

A limit at infinity problem is a type of mathematical problem that involves finding the value that a function approaches as the input variable approaches infinity. It is commonly used in calculus to describe the behavior of a function as the input variable gets larger and larger.

How do you solve a limit at infinity problem?

To solve a limit at infinity problem, you can use techniques such as factoring, rationalization, and L'Hôpital's rule. These methods involve manipulating the function algebraically to make it easier to evaluate the limit. You can also use a graphing calculator or computer program to approximate the limit numerically.

What is the difference between a one-sided limit and a two-sided limit at infinity?

A one-sided limit at infinity only considers the behavior of the function as the input variable approaches infinity from one direction (either positive or negative). A two-sided limit at infinity considers the behavior of the function as the input variable approaches infinity from both positive and negative directions.

What does it mean if a limit at infinity does not exist?

If a limit at infinity does not exist, it means that the function does not approach a definite value as the input variable approaches infinity. This could be due to the function oscillating between different values, or the function growing or decreasing without bound.

Why are limit at infinity problems important in science?

Limit at infinity problems are important in science because they help us understand the behavior of functions and their relationship to real-world phenomena. They are used in many areas of science, including physics, engineering, and economics, to model and predict the behavior of systems that involve continuously changing variables.

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