Limit of f(x): As x Approaches 3

  • Thread starter Thread starter buffgilville
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Limit
AI Thread Summary
The limit of f(x) = -(x-3)/√(x² - 9) as x approaches 3 from the right is 0. For f(x) = -(x-3)/|x-3| as x approaches 3 from the left, the limit does not exist because there are no real values for x<3 that yield a valid output. The discussion emphasizes that the limits should be computed based on the domain restrictions of the function. It clarifies the difference between finding one-sided limits and determining if a function has a limit at a point. Understanding these nuances is crucial for correctly evaluating limits in calculus.
buffgilville
Messages
91
Reaction score
0
1) Compute the limit of f(x) = -(x-3)/square root of (x^2 - 9)
as x approaches 3 from the right.

2) Compute the limit of f(x) = - (x-3)/absolute value of (x-3)
as x approaches 3 from the left.

I got does not exist for both. Is that right?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
No that is incorrect.
Let x>3
Then
\sqrt{x^{2}-9}=\sqrt{x-3}\sqrt{x+3}
Or:
-\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x^{2}-9}}=-\sqrt{\frac{x-3}{x+3}}
Hence, the right-hand side limit when x goes to 3 is 0.
(The limit from the left-hand side doesn't make much sense for real f, since there are no x<3 which yields a real value for f(x)) (The domain of f(x) is restricted to x>3))
 
Note:
You've been asked to find the limit value when x approaches from one of the sides.
Do not confuse this with the more usual question whether the function has a limit at a point (that is, a unique number so that irrespective which side you approach from, your evaluations tend to that number)
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top