Limiting and Excess Reactants in Redox

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SUMMARY

The reaction between 1.00g of manganese (Mn) and an excess of 6.00M hydrochloric acid (HCl) produces hydrogen gas (H2) according to the balanced equation 2Mn + 6HCl -> 2MnCl3 + 3H2. The calculated moles of Mn are 0.0182 mol, leading to the production of 0.0273 mol of H2. This results in a mass of hydrogen gas that corresponds to a volume of 0.612 liters, based on the density of hydrogen gas at standard conditions (0 degrees Celsius, 1 atm). The discussion highlights the misconception regarding the impact of the concentration of HCl on the amount of hydrogen produced, clarifying that the limiting reactant is indeed the determining factor.

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Homework Statement


Suppose 1.00g of Mn Reacts with an excess of 6.00M HCl, how many grams of H2 gas is produced?
What volume hydrogen gas is produced by this reaction?


Homework Equations


density of hydrogen gas is 0.08988g/L
conditions: 0 degrees celsius, 1 atm pressure


The Attempt at a Solution



First I wrote the reaction out

2Mn +6HCl -> 2MnCl3 +3H2

Then this is where I ran into some confusion. Does the 6.00M solution have any effect on the amount of hydrogen produced? I assumed it did not and then went on to find the moles of Mn ( 0.0182 mol) and used the molar ratio of 2:3 to find out the moles of hydrogen gas (0.0273 mol).

I then determined the grams of hydrogen gas and then used a comparison ratio between it and the density of hydrogen gas to find the volume which I determined to be 0.612L.

I just require some verification, from what I remember the limiting reactant is what determines the amount of moles produced
 
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You are OK being wrong :wink:

Calculations are correct, but I doubt you will be able to oxidize Mn to Mn3+ with hydrochloric acid.
 

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