Linear Algebra: Dot Product and Orthogonality

mateomy
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This is from my homework, I was moving along nicely until I hit this problem, (there's another just like it right after this). I can't find reference for solving this in the chapter I am looking at. The answer is in the back of the book….-2911. Can someone explain this to me?<br /> ||\mathbf{u}|| = 5\, and\: ||\mathbf{v}|| = 7; \,find\: (3\mathbf{u} - 8\mathbf{v}) \circ (3\mathbf{u} + 8\mathbf{v}).<br />I know that ||\mathbf{u}|| is just the length of the vector, etc. I just don't know where to go from there.
 
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try expanding the dot product using its linear properties, should simplify a heap
 
You were right. Solved it first go after that. Thank you.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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